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Geometric Features for Fast Image Matching


Monday, January 15th 2007 -- Dustin Lang


Abstract:
 

As part of the Astrometry.net project, we are developing a solver for the "blind astrometry" problem: given an astronomical image, where on the sky did it come from? We are using a feature-matching approach: during the preprocessing stage, we build an index of the sky starting from a catalogue of known stars. Given a new test image, we extract features from it and match them to features in the index. We treat stars as having basically no distinctive features other than their positions, so we build up geometric features which describe the relative positions of small sets of stars.

I'll first show some rather impressive results from our system. We want to build on this success in two ways: first, using this basic engine we want to build some useful, compelling and cool tools for amateur and professional astronomers. Second, we want to generalize this approach and try applying it in other domains, by thinking about the properties of problems or domains where purely geometric features could be useful. This is at a very preliminary stage, so we're hoping to solicit some ideas from the audience!